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电子商务对国际贸易的影响与中国的对策(A)

佚名  2003-05-10

目 录

摘要 I

Abstract II

一、商务对国际贸易的 1

(一) 电子商务的内涵与特点 1

(二) 电子商务对国际贸易的影响 6

二、电子商务的现状及存在的 11

(一)我国电子商务的发展现状 11

(二) 存在的问题 12

(三) 中国对外贸易的重新定位 15

三、中国利用电子商务促进对外贸易的策略 17

(一) 电子商务在出口贸易中的效益体现 17

(二)开拓新的国际市场要求发展无纸贸易 17

(三)迎接挑战的对策 19

结论 23

致谢 24

25

附录一 26

附录二 31

摘 要

在向信息世界的转变过程中,传统商务由于存在太多的弊端,已经不能胜任现时条件下的贸易环境。电子商务作为因特网技术发展日益成熟的直接结果,是未来商业发展的新方向。

电子商务(Electronic Commence)是一种以电子数据交换EDI和Internet网上交易为主要的全新商务模式。其体现的开放性、全球性、地域性、低成本和高效率等内在特征,在符合商业经济内在要求的同时,还使其超越了作为一种新的贸易形式所具有的价值。它不仅改变了本身的生产、经营、管理,而且对传统的贸易方式带来冲击。其最明显的标志就是增加了贸易机会、降低贸易成本、提高贸易效益。在带动经济结构变革的同时,对整个经济生活产生了巨大而且深远的影响。

对此,中国作为经济正在发展的贸易大国,在电子商务的挑战之下,要同时面对其带来的压力和机遇,进行自我调整,以求跟上其快速变革的步伐。要大力发展电子商务,在今后的贸易竞争中占据主动,应拿出自己的举措,以赢得和发达国家站在同一起跑线上的机会。

关键词 电子商务 数据交换 因特网 国际贸易

Abstract

In the shifting to information economy, traditional commerce is out of the steps of time because of its lot shortcomings. As the direct result from the development of cyber internet technology, EC (Electronic Commerce) is the new direction of future business.

EC includes EDI (Electronic Data Interchange) and business on web. It is a definitely new business model. Its inner nature such as global, regional, low cost and high efficiency make it more valuable than its virtual value as a new business model. At the same time, it is also accord with demands from business. EC not only changes producing, management, but impact on traditional commerce model. most obvious symbol is increase business opportunities, decrease of trading cost, and getting more business profits. It leads profound affection to the whole economic life it changes economic structure.

China wants to be a great developing trading nation. It is necessary to act activity. We need making strategy to face EC, to face the impact, the pressure and chances in order to control our foreign business policies.

Justify by us in order to follow EC steps in developing. That is the right way for us to challenge with other developed countries.

Key word Electronic Commerce Electronic Data Interchange Internet

International trading

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